課程資訊
課程名稱
比較民意研究
Comparative Study of Public Opinion 
開課學期
107-1 
授課對象
社會科學院  政治學系  
授課教師
潘欣欣 
課號
PS4637 
課程識別碼
302 53500 
班次
 
學分
2.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
星期二8,9(15:30~17:20) 
上課地點
社科407 
備註
總人數上限:50人
外系人數限制:5人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1071PS4637_ 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

本課程介紹比較民意研究的理論、議題及方法。本課程由四個部分所組成。第一部分回顧民意研究的發展;第二部分介紹學界常用的跨國民意調查資料庫;第三部分聚焦於比較民意文獻關注的議題,包括政治文化與價值、民主認知與支持、以及治理表現等;第四部分則是探討威權政體的民調研究的議題和挑戰。 

課程目標
本課程教學目的主要介紹比較民意政治的基本概念、理論以及方法,使政治學系學生能夠掌握跨國民意研究理論、議題與方法的沿革與發展、同時熟悉大型跨國民意資料庫的調查內容以及設計民調研究問題的基本能力。 
課程要求
課堂、期中與期末書面與口頭報告
練習使用中英文期刊書籍網站
練習使用跨國民意資料庫網站 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
另約時間 備註: 歡迎同學與授課老師約談。 地點:社科院819室 電話:02-3366-8319 電郵:phsinhsin@ntu.edu.tw 時間:周三14:00-17:30或另行預約時間。  
指定閱讀
第一部份:民意調查簡要回顧
第1週 9月11日 課程簡介與民意調查簡介
陳義彥、蔡佳泓,2016,〈民意與民意調查〉,《民意調查新論》,陳陸輝(編),臺北:五南出版社,頁1-30。
黃紀,2016,〈調查研究設計〉,《民意調查新論》,陳陸輝(編),臺北:五南出版社,頁31-58。
洪永泰,2016,〈第5章:抽樣〉,《民意調查新論》,陳陸輝(編),臺北:五南出版社,頁117-162。

第二部份:跨國民意資料庫
第2週 9月18日 全球民主動態調查、世界價值調查、國際社會調查項目
Lagos, Marta, and Yun-han Chu. 2013. "Globalized Public Opinion Data: International Comparative Surveys and Regional Barometers." Routledge Handbook of International Organization. London: Routledge 106-119.
杜素豪,2009,〈「世界價值觀調查」資料庫簡介〉,《人文與社會科學簡訊》,第10卷第2期,頁107-121。
傅仰止,2000,〈國外大型社會調查的運作〉,《調查研究》,第9卷,頁133-140。

第3週 9月25日 多元民主機構、選舉體系比較研究
台灣政治學會,2017,〈前沿研究專題:Varieties of Democracy資料庫〉,《台灣政治學會會員通訊》,第2期,頁3-5。
Mozaffar, Shaheen, and Andreas Schedler. 2005."The Comparative Study of Electoral Governance—Introduction." International Political Science Review 23(1): 5-27.
Lindberg, StaffaI et al. 2014. “V-Dem: A New Way to Measure Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 25(3): 159-169.

第三部份:研究議題
第4週 10月2日 政治文化
朱雲漢、張佑宗,1998,〈華人社會民主與威權體制的文化起源:中國大陸、台灣、香港 三地的比較研究〉,收錄於劉兆佳、伊寶珊等編著,《華人社會的變貌:社會指標的分析》,頁257-288,香港:香港中文大學亞太研究所。
Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2003. “Political Culture and Democracy: Analyzing Cross-Level Linkages.” Comparative Politics 36(1): 61-79.
Greif, Avner, and Guido Tabellini. 2010."Cultural and Institutional Bifurcation: China and Europe Compared." American Economic Review 100(2): 135-40.
Shin, Doh Chull. 2015. “Cultural Hybridization in East Asia: Exploring an Alternative to the Global Democratization Thesis.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 25(1): 10-30.

第5週 10月9日 民主認知與支持
Mattes, Robert, and Michael Bratton. 2007. “Learning about Democracy in Africa: Awareness, Performance, and Experience.” American Journal of Political Science 51(1): 192-217.
Ariely, Gal, and Eldad Davidov. 2011. “Can We Rate Public Support for Democracy in a Comparable Way? Cross-National Equivalence of Democratic Attitudes in the World Value Survey.” Social Indicators Research 104(2): 271-286.
McAllister, Ian. 2008. “Public Support for Democracy: Results from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Project.” Electoral Studies 27(1): 1-4.
Chu, Yun-han, Michael Bratton, Marta Lagos, Sandeep Shastri, and Mark Tessler. 2008. “Public Opinion and Democratic Legitimacy.” Journal of Democracy 19(2): 74-87.

第6週 10月16日 媒體與資訊
Huang, Min-hua, Taehee Whang, and Lei Xuchuan. 2017. “The Internet, Social Capital, and Civic Engagement in Asia.” Social Indicators Research 132(2): 559-578.
Moehler, Devra C., and Naunihal Singh. 2011. “Whose News do You Trust? Explaining Trust in Private versus Public Media in Africa.” Political Research Quarterly 64(2): 276-292.
Beissinger, Mark R., Amaney A. Jamal, and Kevin Mazur. 2015. "Explaining Divergent Revolutionary Coalitions: Regime Strategies and the Structuring of Participation in the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions." Comparative Politics 48(1): 1-24.
Tolbert, Caroline J., and Ramona S. McNeal. 2003. "Unraveling the Effects of the Internet on Political Participation?." Political Research Quarterly 56(275-185.

第7週 10月23日 治理表現
Chang, Eric CC, and Yun-han Chu. 2006. “Corruption and trust: Exceptionalism in Asian Democracies?” The Journal of Politics 68(2): 259-271.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Paul R. Abramson. 1994. “Economic Security and Value Change.” American Political Science Review 88(2): 336-354.
Hayes, Bernadette C., and Clive S. Bean. 1993. “Political Efficacy: A Comparative Study of the United States, West Germany, Great Britain and Australia.” European Journal of Political Research 23(3): 261-80.
Curini, Luigi, Willy Jou, and Vincenzo Memoli. 2012. “Satisfaction with Democracy and the Winner/Loser Debate: The Role of Policy Preferences and Past Experience.” British Journal of Political Science 42(2): 241-261.

第8週 10月30日 強權印象
Aldrich, John H., and Jie Lu. 2015. “How the Public in the US, Latin America, and East Asia Sees an Emerging China.” European Review 23(2): 227-241.
Welsh, Bridget, and Alex Chang. 2015. “Choosing China: Public Perceptions of ‘China as A Model’.” Journal of Contemporary China 24(93): 442-456.
Chu, Yun-han, Liu Kang, and Min-Hua Huang. 2015. “How East Asians View the Rise of China.” Journal of Contemporary China 24(93): 398-420.
Huang, Min-hua, and Yun-han Chu. 2015. “The Sway of Geopolitics, Economic Interdependence and Cultural Identity: Why Are Some Asians More Favorable toward China's Rise than Others?” Journal of Contemporary China 24(93): 421-441.

第四部份:威權政體民調研究
第11週 11月20日 威權政體民調研究的意義與挑戰
Manion, Melanie. 2008. “An Introduction to Survey Research on Chinese Politics.” The China Quarterly 196:755-758.
Benstead, Lindsay. 2018. “Survey Research in the Arab World: Challenges and Opportunities.” PS: Political Science & Politics 51(3): 535-541.
Manion, Melanie. 1994. “Survey Research in the Study of Contemporary China: Learning from Local Samples,” The China Quarterly 139: 741-765.
Karp, Jeffrey A., and David Brockington. 2005. "Social Desirability and Response Validity: A Comparative Analysis of Over-Reporting Voter Turnout in Five Countries." The Journal of Politics 67(35): 825-840.

第12週 11月 27日 電訪、面訪與網路民調方法
游清鑫,2016,〈第3章:民意調查的類型〉,《民意調查新論》,陳陸輝(編),臺北:五南出版社,頁59-94。
俞振華,2016,〈第4章:網路民意調查的理論與實務〉,《民意調查新論》,陳陸輝(編),臺北:五南出版社,頁95-116。
Huang, Haifeng. 2015. “International Knowledge and Domestic Evaluations in a Changing Society: The Case of China.” American Political Science Review 109(3): 613-634.
Pan, Jennifer, and Yiqing Xu. 2018. "China’s Ideological Spectrum." The Journal of Politics 80(1): 254-273.

第13週 12月4日 實驗民調方法
King, Gary, Jennifer Pan, and Margaret E. Roberts. 2014. “Reverse-Engineering Censorship in China: Randomized Experimentation and Participant Observation.” Science 345(6199): 1251722.
Blair, Graeme, Kosuke Imai, and Jason Lyall. 2014. “Comparing and Combining List and Endorsement Experiments: Evidence from Afghanistan.” American Journal of Political Science 58(4): 1043-1063.
Blair, Graeme. “Survey Methods for Sensitive Topics.” CP: Newsletter of the Comparative Politics Organized Section of the American Political Science Association 25(1): 12-15.
Rosenfeld, Bryn, Kosuke Imai, and Jacob Shapiro. 2016. “An Empirical Validation Study of Popular Survey Methodologies for Sensitive Questions.” American Journal of Political Science 60(3): 783-802.

第14週 12月11日 大數據研究法
King, Gary, Jennifer Pan, and Margaret E. Roberts. 2017. “How the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, Not Engaged Argument.” American Political Science Review 111(3): 484-501.
Hobbs, William R. and Margaret E. Roberts. 2018. “How Sudden Censorship Can Increase Access to Information.” American Political Science Review 112(3): 621-636.
Pan, Jennifer. "How Chinese Officials Use the Internet to Construct their Public Image." Political Science Research and Methods (2017): 1-17.

第15週 12月18日 威權政府怎麼回應民意
King, Gary, Jennifer Pan, and Margaret Roberts. 2013. “How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression.” American Political Science Review 107(2): 326-343.
Chen, Jidong, Jennifer Pan, and Yiqing Xu. 2015. “Sources of Authoritarian Responsiveness: A Field Experiment in China.” American Journal of Political Science 60(2): 383-400.
King, Gary, Jennifer Pan, and Margaret E. Roberts. 2017. “How the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, Not Engaged Argument.” American Political Science Review 111(3): 484-501. 
參考書目
第二部份:跨國民意資料庫
第2週 9月18日 全球民主動態調查、世界價值調查、國際社會調查項目
全球民主動態調查(Global Barometer Survey, GBS):
https://www.globalbarometer.net/
世界價值調查(World Value Survey, WVS):
http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/wvs.jsp
國際社會調查項目(International Social Survey Programme, ISSP):
http://w.issp.org/menu-top/home/

第3週 9月25日 多元民主機構、選舉體系比較研究
多元民主機構(Varieties of Democracies, V-Dem):
https://www.v-dem.net/
選舉體系比較研究(Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, CSES):
http://www.cses.org/

第三部份:研究議題
第4週 10月2日 政治文化
Dalton, Russell J., and Christian Welzel, eds. The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens. Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Inglehart, Ronald F. 2018. Cultural Evolution: People's Motivations Are Changing, and Reshaping the World. New York: Cambridge University.

第5週 10月9日 民主認知與支持
Chu, Yun-han, and Bridget Welsh. 2015. “Millennials and East Asia's Democratic Future.” Journal of Democracy 26(2): 151-164.
Lu, Jie. 2013.“Democratic Conceptions in East Asian Societies: A Contextualized Analysis.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 9(1): 117-145.
Chu, Yun-han, Bridget Welsh, and Alex Chang. 2013. “Congruence and Variation in Sources of Regime Support in East Asia.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 9(1): 221-237.
Huang, Min-hua, Yun-han Chu, and Yu-tzung Chang. 2013. “Popular Understandings of Democracy and Regime Legitimacy in East Asia.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 9(1): 147-171.
Lu, Jie. 2013. “Democratic Conceptions in East Asian Societies: A Contextualized Analysis.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 9(1): 117-145.
Chang, Alex, Yun-han Chu, and Bridget Welsh. 2013. “Southeast Asia: Sources of regime support.” Journal of Democracy 24(2): 150-164.
Dalton, Russell J., Doh C. Shin, and Willy Jou. 2007. “Understanding Democracy: Data from Unlikely Places.” Journal of Democracy 18(4): 142-156.
Cruz-Coke, Marta Lagos. 2001. “Between Stability and Crisis in Latin America.” Journal of Democracy 12(1): 137-145.
Schedler, Andreas, and Rodolfo Sarsfield. 2007. “Democrats with Adjectives: Linking Direct and Indirect Measures of Democratic Support.” European Journal of Political Research 46(5): 637-659.
Min-hua Huang, Yu-tzung Chang, and Yun-han Chu. 2008. “Identifying Sources of Democratic Legitimacy: A Multilevel Analysis.” Electoral Studies 27(1): 45-62.
Amaney Jamal, Mark Tessler. 2008-01. “The Democracy Barometers (Part II): Attitudes in the Arab World.” Journal of Democracy 19(1): 97-110.
黃信豪,2016,〈大眾民主認知與政治學習—不同政治體制的比較分析〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,第13卷第3期,頁1-44。

第6週 10月16日 媒體與資訊
Lei, Ya-Wen. 2013. "The Political Consequences of the Rise of the Internet: Political Beliefs and Practices of Chinese Netizens." Political Communication in China. Routledge 37-68.
Huang, Min-Hua, et al. 2017. “How Does Rising Internet Usage Affect Political Participation in East Asia? Explaining Divergent Effects.” Asian Perspective 41(4): 527-558.
Nisbet, Erik C. 2008. "Media use, democratic citizenship, and communication gaps in a developing democracy." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 20(4): 454-482.

第7週 10月23日 治理表現
Chang, Eric C. C. 2013. “A Comparative Analysis of How Corruption Erodes Institutional Trust.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 9(1).
Park, Chong-Min. 2013. “Democratic Quality of Institutions and Regime Support in East Asia.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 9(1).
De Miguel, Carolina, Amaney A. Jamal, and Mark Tessler. 2015. "Elections in the Arab World: Why do Citizens Turn Out?." Comparative Political Studies 48(11): 1355-1388.

第8週 10月30日 強權印象
Aldrich, John, Jie Lu, and Liu Kang. 2015. "How do Americans view the rising China?." Journal of Contemporary China 24(92): 203-221.

第四部份:威權政體民調研究
第11週 11月20日 威權政體民調研究的意義與挑戰
Tang, Wenfang. 2005. Public Opinion and Political Change in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Tang, Wenfang. 2016. Populist Authoritarianism: Chinese Political Culture and Regime Sustainability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Shi, Tianjian. 2015. The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan. New York: Cambridge University Press.

第12週 11月 27日 電訪、面訪與網路民調方法
Malhotra, Neil, and Jon A. Krosnick. 2007. "The Effect of Survey Mode and Sampling on Inferences about Political Attitudes and Behavior: Comparing the 2000 and 2004 ANES to Internet Surveys with Nonprobability Samples." Political Analysis 15(3): 286-323.

第13週 12月4日 實驗民調方法
Chen, Jidong, Jennifer Pan, and Yiqing Xu.2016 "Sources of Authoritarian Responsiveness: A Field experiment in China." American Journal of Political Science 60(2): 383-400.
Hoffman, Robert and Jeremy Larner. 2013. “The Demography of Chinese Nationalism: A Field-Experimental Approach” The China Quarterly 213: 189-204.

第14週 12月11日 大數據研究法
Pan, Jennifer, and Kaiping Chen. forthcoming. "Concealing Corruption: How Chinese Officials Distort Upward Reporting of Online Grievances." American Political Science Review  
評量方式
(僅供參考)
   
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
9/11  課程簡介與民意調查簡介 
第2週
9/18  全球民主動態調查、世界價值調查、國際社會調查項目 
第3週
9/25  多元民主機構、選舉體系比較研究 
第4週
10/02  政治文化 
第5週
10/09  民主認知與支持 
第6週
10/16  媒體與資訊 
第7週
10/23  治理表現 
第8週
10/30  強權印象 
第9週
11/06  期中報告 
第10週
11/13  期中報告 
第11週
11/20  威權政體民調研究的意義與挑戰 
第12週
11/27  電訪、面訪與網路民調方法 
第13週
12/04  實驗民調方法 
第14週
12/11  大數據研究法 
第15週
12/18  威權政府怎麼回應民意 
第16週
12/25  期末報告 
第17週
1/01  元旦放假 
第18週
01/08  期末報告